Redness occurs when blood vessels beneath the skin dilate or skin becomes inflamed, often in response to triggers such as environmental factors (heat, wind, or cold), harsh skincare products, or certain foods and drinks (like spicy food or alcohol). This can be exacerbated by a weakened skin barrier, making the skin more reactive. Redness may range from mild and temporary to chronic and persistent, depending on the individual and the cause. Treatment typically involves soothing ingredients, reducing triggers, and strengthening the skin barrier to minimize irritation and improve overall skin tone.
Factors that can cause skin Redness:
Redness
The ingredients suggested on this page are based on scientific research and represent some of the most commonly used solutions for managing redness. While these ingredients are generally safe and effective for most individuals, we recommend consulting with a dermatologist for persistent, severe, or unexplained redness to identify underlying causes and receive the most appropriate care.
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Redness refers to visible discoloration on the skin caused by increased blood flow to the surface, often as a result of irritation or inflammation. It can appear as blotchy patches, persistent flushing, or localized redness, depending on the underlying cause. Post-inflammatory redness if for example often seen after acne or injury, is another frequent cause.
Niacinamide
Bissett, D. L., Oblong, J. E., & Berge, C. A. (2006). Niacinamide: A B Vitamin that Improves Aging Facial Skin Appearance. Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 860–866.
Niacinamide, a form of Vitamin B3, is a highly effective ingredient for calming redness and strengthening the skin’s natural barrier. It reduces redness by soothing inflammation and improving the skin's ability to retain moisture, which helps prevent irritation.

Niacinamide also minimizes the activity of inflammatory markers in the skin, reducing visible redness over time. This ingredient is especially helpful for redness caused by sensitivity, rosacea, or post-inflammatory irritation. Its ability to repair the skin barrier makes it a popular choice for those with redness-prone or sensitive skin types.
References:
Learn how Niacinamide also helps with
Bissett, Donald L., John E. Oblong, and Cynthia A. Berge. "Niacinamide: AB vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance." Dermatologic Surgery 31 (2005): 860-866.
Shalita, Alan R., et al. "Topical nicotinamide compared with clindamycin gel in the treatment of inelammatory acne vulgaris." International journal of dermatology 34.6 (1995): 434-437.
Licorice root extract
Weber, T. M., et al. "Skin tolerance, efficacy, and quality of life of patients with red facial skin using a skin care regimen containing Licochalcone A." Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 5.3 (2006): 227-232.
Licorice root extract is a plant-derived ingredient renowned for its ability to reduce redness and calm irritated skin. Its key compound, glabridin, inhibits enzymes that trigger inflammation, making it highly effective for soothing redness caused by rosacea, eczema, or environmental irritants. Packed with antioxidants, it neutralizes free radicals that contribute to irritation and redness, while also helping to strengthen the skin’s natural barrier.
References:
Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)
Huh, C. H., et al. (2003). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of vitamin C iontophoresis in melasma. Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 206(4), 316–320.
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that can help reduce redness by neutralizing free radicals, which are one of the main causes of skin inflammation. It also strengthens blood vessels, reducing the appearance of redness caused by broken capillaries or rosacea.

Vitamin C promotes collagen production, improving the skin’s resilience and texture, which further helps reduce redness and irritation over time. Its brightening effects also enhance the skin’s overall tone, making it look calmer and healthier. Vitamin C is particularly useful for redness caused by environmental stress, sun damage, or sensitivity.
References:
See how Vitamin C also helps with
Dayal, Surabhi, et al. "Clinical efficacy and safety of 20% glycolic peel, 15% lactic peel, and topical 20% vitamin C in constitutional type of periorbital melanosis: a comparative study." Journal of cosmetic dermatology 15.4 (2016): 367-373
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Breakouts
Pigmentation
Dehydration
Aging
Under-Eye Area
Breakouts
Pigmentation
Dehydration
Aging
Under-Eye Area